It is important to know that windows do not cause condensation, they simply provide a visible surface for it. Here is an overview of common causes and remedies.
Condensation is the point in which moist air turns into a liquid when surface temperatures fall below the “dew point” of the room. When warm air comes into contact with a cool surface, such as a window, condensation occurs.
Above average levels of humidity in a home will result in condensation. Window glass traditionally has a low surface temperature thus producing the first signs of condensation
Both new and older homes that do not comply with current building codes can also experience condensation in attics, inside exterior walls and within floors and ceilings.
A properly installed, new window will make your home more energy efficient, as it provides an air-tight seal. Original drafty windows commonly allow excess humidity and heat to escape, whereas your new windows provide a warmer surface for condensation to occur. Causes of condensation can include humidity levels that are too high, uneven heat distribution throughout the home and poor circulation around your new windows and doors.
Increase ventilation and control the source of excess moisture. You can mitigate humidity causing factors by performing regular maintenance, acquiring the services of a qualified inspector, installing a humidistat or by purchasing an inexpensive hygrometer that will measure the relative humidity in your home.
| Visible Indication | Possible Causes |
|---|---|
| Condensation on inside surface of inside pane | High humidity Sudden drop in temperature |
| Condensation on upper storey windows only | Cool air leaking to lower level or storey windows only warm air leaking from upper level |
| Condensation on window frame | Air leakage window frame Rough opening space Poor weather stripping |
| Visible Indication | Possible Causes |
|---|---|
| Condensation on door frame or threshold | Air leakage around door |
| Condensation on lock, knob or hinges | Air infiltration due to negative pressure inside |
| Visible Indication | Possible Causes |
|---|---|
| Condensation on closet | Poor air circulation around clothes |
| Condensation and staining below window | Melted window condensation Window in humid area |
| Mould on wall | High humidity Poor ventilation / circulation |
| Stains on celling | Frost build-up melting in attic Leaking roof |
| Bulging, buckled or rotting siding | Warm moist, inside air leaking through break in barrier Missing flashing, wind-driven rain penetrating wall cladding |
• Replace or adjust weather stripping
• Replace exterior doors with new energy efficient models
• Replace your windows with CSA approved & Energy Star rated products
• Add fresh air duct to your heating system
• Open windows after showering
• Install a ceiling vent exhausting outside
• Close the bathroom door when using the shower or bathtub
• Properly insulate walls and ceilings
• Use moisture proof paint or wallpaper
• Open windows to release stale, humid air and allow fresh dry air to enter
• Operate vented exhaust over oven range when cooking
• Install a ceiling fan
• Trim cupboard doors so air can circulate
• Seal light fixtures and insulate attic hatch
• Exhaust all vents to the exterior
• Install and seal a chimney fire stop
| Outside AirTemperature in 0C | Relative Humidity withInside Temperature of 200C |
|---|---|
| -30° or below | Not over 20°% |
| -24° to -18° | Not over 25% |
| -18° to -120 | Not over 30% |
| -12° to -6V | Not over 35% |
| -6° to 0° | Not over 40% |